Clinical dossier · evidence grades
Soda Boost Science & Clinical Dossier
No study has tested the Soda Boost supplement itself. This dossier grades each of its nine ingredients on human evidence, then sets the dose used in that research beside the most the 82 mg gummy can contain.
Updated November 7, 2026Every study linked to PubMed
How we grade each ingredient
Grades describe human evidence for the outcome the Soda Boost supplement is sold on (energy, desire, erection quality, testosterone), not the evidence for every use of the plant. A means several consistent randomized trials. B means at least one well-run randomized trial or a meta-analysis that points the right way. C means small, mixed or indirect human data. D means test-tube or animal work only. None of the nine reaches A, and no grade applies to the gummy as a whole, because nobody has studied it.
| Ingredient | Grade | Daily dose in research | Most in one gummy | Share of research dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maca | B | 1,500 to 3,000 mg root | ≤ 33.5 mg | 2.2% or less |
| L-arginine | B | 1,500 to 5,000 mg | ≤ 5 mg | 0.33% or less |
| Tribulus terrestris | C | 800 to 1,500 mg | ≤ 5 mg | 0.63% or less |
| Ashwagandha | C (for vitality) | 600 to 675 mg extract | ≤ 5 mg | 0.83% or less |
| Horny goat weed | D | no human dose | ≤ 5 mg | n/a |
| Muira puama | D | no human dose | ≤ 62 mg | n/a |
| Catuaba | D | no human dose | ≤ 24 mg | n/a |
| Green tea extract | not graded for this use | n/a | ≤ 19.25 mg | n/a |
| Caffeine | C (association only) | 85 to 303 mg habitual | 5 mg | 1.7% to 5.9% |
The two ingredients with real human data
Maca (Lepidium meyenii)
In a 12-week Peruvian trial, men taking 1,500 or 3,000 mg of maca root a day reported more sexual desire than men on placebo from week 8, while their testosterone and estradiol stayed flat[1]. An Italian trial in men with mild erectile dysfunction used 2,400 mg of a dry extract for 12 weeks and saw a small improvement on the IIEF-5 questionnaire[2]. A systematic review called the overall evidence limited by small, short trials[3]. The gummy holds at most 33.5 mg, roughly one forty-fifth of the lowest dose tested.
L-arginine
Arginine is the raw material the body uses to make nitric oxide, the signal that relaxes blood vessels in erectile tissue. A double-blind trial gave 5 g a day to men with organic ED; 9 of 29 improved, against 2 of 17 on placebo[4]. A 2019 meta-analysis pooling 1.5 to 5 g daily doses found better erectile scores in mild to moderate ED[5]. Arginine also lowers blood pressure slightly[6]. The gummy can hold 5 mg at most, a thousandth of the effective range.
Mixed or indirect evidence
Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus is sold as a testosterone booster, but a controlled study in young men found no change in androgen levels[7]. For erections the picture splits: an 800 mg daily trial was negative[8], while a 1,500 mg concentrated-extract trial reported improvement[9]. A systematic review concluded the aphrodisiac reputation rests more on animal data than on human trials[10].
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
The best data are for stress: 600 mg of root extract a day for 60 days lowered stress scores and cortisol[11]. In overweight men aged 40 to 70, 8 weeks of extract raised DHEA-S and testosterone modestly but did not improve fatigue or vitality scores more than placebo[12]. A pilot study in men with low sperm counts used 675 mg a day[13]. Liver injury is rare but documented[14]; NCCIH flags thyroid, sedative and immune-drug interactions[15].
Caffeine
The 5 mg on the label is printed and certain. For scale, FDA puts 400 mg a day as an amount not generally linked to harm in healthy adults[16], and a survey of U.S. men linked habitual intakes of 85 to 303 mg a day with fewer reports of ED, an association that cannot show cause[17]. Five milligrams is about what a cup of decaf contains.
Laboratory and traditional evidence only
Horny goat weed (Epimedium)
Icariin, a compound in Epimedium, blocks the PDE5 enzyme in test tubes, the same target as prescription ED drugs, though far more weakly[18]; purified icariin improved erectile response in rats[19]. There is no human ED trial, the label gives no icariin content, and a case report links a horny goat weed product to a fast heart rhythm[20].
Muira puama and catuaba
Both are Brazilian barks with a long folk reputation as tonics. Chemical work has catalogued muira puama's constituents[21], and a catuaba-containing blend relaxed rabbit erectile tissue in a dish[22]; one catuaba species showed antidepressant-like effects in mice[23]. But products sold as catuaba come from several unrelated trees[24], and a review of herbal sexual enhancers notes the thin human data and possible nervous-system side effects[25].
Green tea extract
Green tea extract is a source of catechins and a little natural caffeine. It is not studied for male vitality. At high catechin doses, usually in weight-loss products, it has caused liver injury[26][27]; at under 20 mg the risk from this gummy is very low, but it adds to any other green tea extract you take[28].
Mechanism pathways, in plain terms
| Pathway | Ingredients said to act on it | What the evidence supports |
|---|---|---|
| Nitric oxide supply (blood-vessel relaxation) | L-arginine | Gram doses help mild ED; milligram doses are not tested |
| PDE5 enzyme (the drug target) | Horny goat weed (icariin) | Test tubes and rats only |
| Stress hormones | Ashwagandha | Lower stress scores at 600 mg; no vitality gain |
| Desire, independent of hormones | Maca | Self-rated desire up at 1.5 to 3 g; testosterone unchanged |
| Testosterone | Tribulus, ashwagandha, maca | Little or no change in controlled studies[29] |
| Alertness | Caffeine, green tea | Real, but 5 mg is a token amount |
Claims check: seller wording vs the record
- “Improve circulatory response and optimize physical endurance.” Plausible for L-arginine at grams; untested at milligrams.
- “Testosterone support.” Herbal testosterone claims are largely unsupported[30][31]; a blood test is the only way to know your level.
- “Firmer and longer-lasting erections” (on the seller's refund page). No study of this gummy measured erections. Such disease-adjacent claims sit outside what supplement labels may state[32].
When to see a doctor instead
Erectile dysfunction has effective, approved treatments, and the urology guideline recommends a medical evaluation first[33]. ED often precedes heart disease by a few years[34], and low testosterone is diagnosed with two early-morning blood tests plus symptoms[35]. NIDDK has a plain-language overview[36].
Sources
- 1Gonzales GF, Córdova A, Vega K, et al. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia. 2002;34(6):367-372.
- 2Zenico T, Cicero AF, Valmorri L, Mercuriali M, Bercovich E. Subjective effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) extract on well-being and sexual performances in patients with mild erectile dysfunction: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Andrologia. 2009;41(2):95-99.
- 3Shin BC, Lee MS, Yang EJ, Lim HS, Ernst E. Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:44.
- 4Chen J, Wollman Y, Chernichovsky T, Iaina A, Sofer M, Matzkin H. Effect of oral administration of high-dose nitric oxide donor L-arginine in men with organic erectile dysfunction: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. BJU Int. 1999;83(3):269-273.
- 5Rhim HC, Kim MS, Park YJ, et al. The potential role of arginine supplements on erectile dysfunction: a systemic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med. 2019;16(2):223-234.
- 6Dong JY, Qin LQ, Zhang Z, et al. Effect of oral L-arginine supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Am Heart J. 2011;162(6):959-965.
- 7Neychev VK, Mitev VI. The aphrodisiac herb Tribulus terrestris does not influence the androgen production in young men. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;101(1-3):319-323.
- 8Santos CA Jr, Reis LO, Destro-Saade R, Luiza-Reis A, Fregonesi A. Tribulus terrestris versus placebo in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a prospective, randomized, double blind study. Actas Urol Esp. 2014;38(4):244-248.
- 9Kamenov Z, Fileva S, Kalinov K, Jannini EA. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of Tribulus terrestris in male sexual dysfunction: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Maturitas. 2017;99:20-26.
- 10Qureshi A, Naughton DP, Petroczi A. A systematic review on the herbal extract Tribulus terrestris and the roots of its putative aphrodisiac and performance enhancing effect. J Diet Suppl. 2014;11(1):64-79.
- 11Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012;34(3):255-262.
- 12Lopresti AL, Drummond PD, Smith SJ. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study examining the hormonal and vitality effects of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in aging, overweight males. Am J Mens Health. 2019;13(2):1557988319835985.
- 13Ambiye VR, Langade D, Dongre S, Aptikar P, Kulkarni M, Dongre A. Clinical evaluation of the spermatogenic activity of the root extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in oligospermic males: a pilot study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:571420.
- 14Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: a case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829.
- 15National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Ashwagandha.
- 16U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Spilling the Beans: How Much Caffeine Is Too Much?
- 17Lopez DS, Wang R, Tsilidis KK, et al. Role of caffeine intake on erectile dysfunction in US men: results from NHANES 2001-2004. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0123547.
- 18Dell'Agli M, Galli GV, Dal Cero E, et al. Potent inhibition of human phosphodiesterase-5 by icariin derivatives. J Nat Prod. 2008;71(9):1513-1517.
- 19Shindel AW, Xin ZC, Lin G, et al. Erectogenic and neurotrophic effects of icariin, a purified extract of horny goat weed (Epimedium spp.) in vitro and in vivo. J Sex Med. 2010;7(4 Pt 1):1518-1528.
- 20Partin JF, Pushkin YR. Tachyarrhythmia and hypomania with horny goat weed. Psychosomatics. 2004;45(6):536-537.
- 21Tian X, Guo S, He K, Roller M, Yang M, Liu Q. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical constituents of Ptychopetalum olacoides Benth. Nat Prod Res. 2018;32(3):354-357.
- 22Antunes E, Gordo WM, de Oliveira JF, Teixeira CE, Hyslop S, De Nucci G. The relaxation of isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum by the herbal medicine Catuama and its constituents. Phytother Res. 2001;15(5):416-421.
- 23Campos MM, Fernandes ES, Ferreira J, Santos AR, Calixto JB. Antidepressant-like effects of Trichilia catigua (Catuaba) extract: evidence for dopaminergic-mediated mechanisms. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;182(1):45-53.
- 24Kletter C, Glasl S, Presser A, et al. Morphological, chemical and functional analysis of catuaba preparations. Planta Med. 2004;70(10):993-1000.
- 25Brunetti P, Lo Faro AF, Tini A, Busardò FP, Carlier J. Pharmacology of herbal sexual enhancers: a review of psychiatric and neurological adverse effects. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020;13(10).
- 26Oketch-Rabah HA, Roe AL, Rider CV, et al. United States Pharmacopeia (USP) comprehensive review of the hepatotoxicity of green tea extracts. Toxicol Rep. 2020;7:386-402.
- 27LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Green Tea. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-.
- 28National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Green Tea.
- 29Smith SJ, Lopresti AL, Teo SYM, Fairchild TJ. Examining the effects of herbs on testosterone concentrations in men: a systematic review. Adv Nutr. 2021;12(3):744-765.
- 30Balasubramanian A, Thirumavalavan N, Srivatsav A, et al. Testosterone imposters: an analysis of popular online testosterone boosting supplements. J Sex Med. 2019;16(2):203-212.
- 31Clemesha CG, Thaker H, Samplaski MK. 'Testosterone boosting' supplements composition and claims are not supported by the academic literature. World J Mens Health. 2020;38(1):115-122.
- 32Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 21 CFR 101.93: Certain types of statements for dietary supplements.
- 33Burnett AL, Nehra A, Breau RH, et al. Erectile dysfunction: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2018;200(3):633-641.
- 34Vlachopoulos CV, Terentes-Printzios DG, Ioakeimidis NK, Aznaouridis KA, Stefanadis CI. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013;6(1):99-109.
- 35Mulhall JP, Trost LW, Brannigan RE, et al. Evaluation and management of testosterone deficiency: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2018;200(2):423-432.
- 36National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Erectile Dysfunction (ED).